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- <text id=94TT1067>
- <title>
- Aug. 22, 1994: Health:When Breast-Feeding Fails
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 22, 1994 Stee-rike!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 63
- When Breast-Feeding Fails
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Low-milk syndrome poses a rare but frightening risk
- </p>
- <p>By Christine Gorman--Reported by Alice Park/New York City
- </p>
- <p> At 6 lbs. 5 oz., Bradley Erwin looked like a healthy baby when
- he was born last March. He just didn't seem to get the hang
- of breast-feeding. His mother Kimberly, 38, a medical technician,
- tried to nurse him. "He would bob his head, root and try to
- latch on, but he wasn't getting anywhere," she recalls. "Everybody
- kept saying, `Don't worry. Don't worry.'" It was bad advice.
- When the infant was 12 days old, his parents rushed him to Children's
- Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. His breathing was shallow; his
- eyes had rolled back. "I was frantic because I could see he
- was withering," she recalls. Doctors found the child's weight
- had slipped below 5 lbs. Their diagnosis: severe dehydration.
- Bradley was starving. A few days later, he suffered a stroke.
- Just how much damage it caused remains to be seen.
- </p>
- <p> Everyone knows that breast-feeding is natural and that doctors
- agree it is the best way to feed an infant. It is a less advertised
- fact that not every woman--or baby--can do it. "In our attempt
- to promote breast-feeding, we have overstated how easy it is,"
- says Dr. Marianne Neifert, medical director of the lactation
- program at Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center in Denver.
- Neifert is an expert on a rare condition called low-milk syndrome,
- which occurs when a baby fails, as Bradley did, to get enough
- nutrition. Her studies suggest that perhaps 5% of new mothers
- fail to produce milk in sufficient quantity. In other instances,
- the babies, for a variety of reasons, are unable to nurse successfully.
- In either case, the risks are extreme: seizures, strokes and
- blood clots that could lead to brain damage or loss of a limb.
- </p>
- <p> The reason for low milk production, Neifert found, is usually
- anatomical. Some women simply lack sufficient glandular tissue
- (as opposed to fatty tissue) in their breasts. A history of
- breast surgery--biopsies, breast reduction--increases the
- risk. (A warning sign of the problem: the breasts do not swell
- significantly during early pregnancy.) How does one tell if
- a breast-fed baby is getting enough to eat? The proof, say experts,
- is in the diaper. In the first few weeks of life, a nursing
- baby normally wets at least six diapers a day and has very frequent
- bowel movements. For mothers who cannot produce enough milk,
- the solution is easy: supplement the baby's diet with infant
- formula.
- </p>
- <p> While low-milk syndrome is not necessarily on the rise, some
- doctors believe that they are seeing more severe cases than
- in the past because shorter hospital stays for new mothers make
- it harder to train them in the techniques of breast-feeding
- and harder to identify problems. "We aren't able to intervene
- in day two or three of life," says Dr. Michael Farrell, chief
- of staff at Cincinnati's Children's Hospital. Most American
- women now leave the hospital within 36 hours of giving birth
- and don't see a pediatrician until a week later--often too
- late to forestall severe dehydration and other problems.
- </p>
- <p> Prompted in part by reports about low-milk syndrome, the American
- Academy of Pediatrics is considering a recommendation that mothers
- bring their newborns for a checkup when the babies are just
- three or four days old. That might have made all the difference
- for Bradley Erwin.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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